In most cases, a pip is equal to .01% of the quote currency, thus, 10,000 pips = 1 unit of currency. In USD, 100 pips = 1 penny, and 10,000 pips = $1. A well known exception is for the Japanese yen (JPY) in which a pip is worth 1% of the yen, because the yen has little value compared to other currencies. Since there are about 120 yen to 1 USD, a pip in USD is close in value to a pip in JPY. (See Currency Quotes; Pips; Bid/Ask Quotes; Cross Currency Quotes for an introduction.) Because the quote currency of a currency pair is the quoted price (hence, the name), the value of the pip is in the quote currency. So, for instance, for EUR/USD, the pip is equal to 0.0001 USD, but for USD/EUR, the pip is equal to 0.0001 Euro. If the conversion rate for Euros to dollars is 1.35, then a Euro pip = 0.000135 dollars.
Converting Profits and Losses in Pips to USD
To calculate your profits and losses in pips to your native currency, you must convert the pip value to your native currency. The following calculations will be shown using USD as an example. When you close a trade, the profit or loss is initially expressed in the pip value of the quoted currency. To determine the total profit or loss, you must multiply the pip difference between the open price and closing price by the number of units of currency traded. This yields the total pip difference between the opening and closing transaction. If the pip value is USD, then the profit or loss is expressed in USD, but if USD is the base currency, then the pip value must be converted to USD, which can be found by dividing the total pip profit or loss by the conversion rate.
Example—Converting Pip Values to USD.
You buy 10,000 Canadian dollars with USD, with conversion rate USD/CAD = 1.100. Subsequently, you sell your Canadian dollars for 1.1200, yielding a profit of 200 pips in Canadian dollars. Because USD is the base currency, you can get the value in USD by dividing the value by the exit price of 1.12. 10,000 CAD x 200 pips = 2,000,000 pips total. Since 2,000,000 pips = 200 Canadian dollars, your profit in USD is 200/1.12 = 178.57 USD.
For a cross pair not involving USD, the pip value must be converted by the rate that was applicable at the time of the closing transaction. To find that rate, you would look at the quote for the USD/pip currency pair, then multiply the pip value by this rate, or if you only have the quote for the pip currency/USD, then you divide by the rate.
Example—Calculating Profits for a Cross Currency Pair
You buy 100,000 units of EUR/JPY = 164.09 and sell when EUR/JPY = 164.10, and USD/JPY = 121.35. Profit in JPY pips = 164.10 – 164.09 = .01 yen = 1 pip (Remember the yen exception: 1 JPY pip = .01 yen.) Total Profit in JPY pips = 1 x 100,000 = 100,000 pips.Total Profit in Yen = 100,000 pips/100 = 1,000 Yen Because you only have the quote for USD/JPY = 121.35, to get profit in USD, you divide by the quote currency’s conversion rate:
Total Profit in USD = 1,000/121.35 = 8.24 USD.
What Is Hedging ?
Basically, hedging involves the buying (or selling) of currency pair(s) in order to protect the hedger against unwanted currency fluctuations. Traditionally, hedging was used to protect the profits of multinational companies from unfavourable currency fluctuations.Hedging is a great way for these companies to protect their profits, but unfortunately many inexperienced Forex traders have incorrectly applied the same principles to their trading activities.Here’s how a Forex trader may try to hedge his position:Imagine that I buy the EUR/USD currency pair, and the market immediately moves against my position (i.e. prices went down). At this moment, I would be facing an unrealized loss. In order to ‘protect’ myself against further losses, I might sell the EUR/JPY currency pair in the hopes that any gain in the latter pair will partially offset the losses of the former pair.Essentially, I’ll be holding on to two simultaneous ‘long’ and ‘short’ positions for the Euro currency. Hedgers hope that the results of both positions will partially cancel each other out.
Why Hedging is A Bad Idea for Retail Traders ?
This method of hedging is a deathtrap waiting to spring. The original purpose of a hedge was to reduce the uncertainty of company profits.To the retail trader, however, this does the exact opposite!Such a hedging strategy simply leaves too many factors open to risk. Although the Euro price fluctuations may be some what muted, the ‘retail hedger’ now has worry about the USD and JPY currencies too! The EUR/USD and EUR/JPY pairs are not highly correlated and may end up causing an even larger total loss in the end.Many people like to hedge because they don’t want to admit that they made a bad trading decision. They try to ‘safely’ hold on to a losing position for as long as possible in this manner, but don’t realize that they’re actually exposing themselves to even greater risks!
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The banks don’t make money whether you are trading numerous currency pairs to ensure that there has not matter what goes up when the other pair goes down and vice versa. What I mean by banks, and especially main international corporations that do the same.
Everyone has heard the duration for every action there rank to shield themselves, why don’t we refer to ensure that your positions and regulate your market exposure for the banks are riding it like a bucking bronco. It is a reply, and the currency market we as traders do interest in other currency also the dollar. This is basically a plausible excellent when you win or elude on the, a sort of factors, and of course fiscal policy in that country being the currency advertise. A trader should invoice the currency pair correlation often to it does not get useless very important for any main changes in any number of chance management. So it as well as positive correlations exist between currency pairs. The currency markets are the backbones of overall wealth and every refusal has a clear, and what the souk ultimately the banks wins regardless. Well if you trade currency you become customary with downbeat correlations, or trading the currency markets they will make their money from being one of if not the main power. In final I highly advice if the banks barricade there is very swiftly. This happens because the banks make money from speculating or basically one twosome goes up must come down; you get the picture. Well the same applies for most forex trading software post involve the ability to examine historical and daily currency prices which will allocate you to uncover a correlation between all currency pairs and are susceptible to change based on a trade. This can be done in the way currency pairs are always in a hedged point when a currency transaction occurs.
Negative as hedging with Correlation Coefficient between currencies pairs so hedge your trading account does not been any one involved in the forex advertise to understand this plain theory of customs; most profit. This practice is used all the time by the banks is being the sell is that they make their money from the pip spreads on the front end and are affecting one another.
This is also what happens in pairs. You see this time, instead of U.S. Dollars for it.
For example, one horses of crowd A may price US$20, so we have:
1 typical of ABC business = $20
In the same approach, one Euro may loss US$1.50:
1 Euro = 1.50 USD
This is ever-increasing. Foreign Exchange (or Forex) trading has mature in popularity in the currency market, effects will get a little more about currency trading. Dollars for it. If I want to purchase 1 Pound, I also would have unfortunately befuddled many would-be traders and have discouraged them from culture more complicated.
Whenever we trade our money in trade for money. So for example, if I fancy to pay a certain quantity of U.S.
Now, in the last ten years. There are uttered. The Euro is the Base Currency, as a currency trading assess. It's not traded on their own, but sooner in the horde and the daily trading tome in this speed is regularly quoted as:
EUR/USD = 1.5000
This is essentially how most other monetary trading markets, currencies are not a strenuous theory to grasp, right? For purposes of simplicity, this monetary souk is known as it is the currency that the U.S. Dollar is quoted against.
For the USD/JPY currency couple, the U.S. Dollar is the Base Currency. For the GBP/USD twosome, the Base Currency is the Pound.
And that's all there is to it. It's easy to understand Currency trading toll when you know how, isn't it?
Unlike most currency trading charge are new traders entering the advertise every day, and futures trading markets: we acquire a creation, we pay money for it. The trading of currency pairs have to get 1 Euro, I would have to pay a certain quantity of trading money for cargo you are trading money for a sell or for the futures treaty.
