Basic Forex Orders

Following is a brief description of the types of basic orders that can be placed in the Forex market:

Market Order
A market order is an order to buy or sell at the current market price. For example, EUR/USD is currently trading at 1.2045. If you wanted to buy at this exact price, you would click buy and your trading platform would instantly execute a buy order at that exact price.

A limit order is an order placed to buy or sell at a certain price. The order essentially contains two variables, price and duration. For example, EUR/USD is currently trading at 1.2045. You want to go long if the price reaches 1.2065. You can either sit in front of your computer and wait for it to hit 1.2065 (at which point you would click a buy market order), or you can set a buy limit order at 1.2065 (then you can walk away from your computer). If the price goes up to 1.2065, your trading platform will automatically execute a buy order at that exact price.

Stop-Loss Order

A stop-loss order is a limit order linked to an open trade for the purpose of preventing additional losses if the price goes against you. A stop-loss order remains in effect until the position is liquidated or you cancel the stop-loss order. Stop-losses are extremely useful if you don’t want to sit in front of your computer all day worried that you will lose all your money.


Other Order Types
GTC (Good ‘til canceled)

A GTC order remains active in the Forex market until you decide to cancel it. Your broker will not cancel the order at any time. Therefore it is your responsibility to remember that you have the order scheduled.

GFD ( Good for the day)
A GFD order remains active in the Forex market until the end of the trading day. Because the foreign exchange is a 24-hour market, this usually means 5:00 p.m. EST since that is when the U.S. markets close, but you need to double check with your broker to determine the exact time of the end of the trading day.

OCO (Order cancels other)
An OCO order is a mixture of two limit and/or stop-loss orders. Two orders with price and duration variables are place above and below the current price. When one of the orders is executed the other order is canceled.

Example: The price of EUR/USD is 1.2020. You want to either buy at 1.2075 or sell at 1.1965. If the OCO order reaches the 1.2075, you will buy and the 1.1965 sell order will be automatically canceled.

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